Overview
What to Expect
Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area is one of China’s most spectacular natural attractions, famous for its unique landscape of over 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars that rise dramatically from the surrounding forest. Located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, this scenic area was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992 and served as the inspiration for the floating mountains in the blockbuster movie “Avatar.”
Spanning over 397 square kilometers, Wulingyuan consists of four main scenic areas: Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzi Mountain Nature Reserve, Suoxi Valley Nature Reserve, and Yangjiajie Scenic Area. The quartz sandstone pillars, some of which reach heights of over 200 meters, were formed over 380 million years through erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity.
One of the most iconic features of Wulingyuan is the “Hallelujah Mountains” (Yuanjiajie Scenic Area), which gained international fame after being featured in “Avatar.” These towering pillars, often surrounded by mist and clouds, create a surreal, otherworldly landscape that seems to defy gravity.
Hallelujah Mountains – Iconic quartz sandstone pillars featured in the movie "Avatar," often surrounded by mist
Bailong Elevator – World's tallest outdoor elevator (326 meters) offering breathtaking views of the sandstone pillars
10-Mile Gallery – Scenic trail with stunning views of sandstone pillars shaped like animals, people, and mythical creatures
Tianzi Mountain Viewpoints – Multiple observation decks offering panoramic views of thousands of sandstone pillars
Glass Skywalks – Suspended glass walkways that provide thrilling views of the landscape below
Things to Do
- Visit the Hallelujah Mountains in Yuanjiajie to see the iconic Avatar mountains in person
- Ride the Bailong Elevator for a thrilling ascent with panoramic views of the sandstone pillars
- Walk along the 10-Mile Gallery to see the diverse shapes of the sandstone formations
- Experience the glass skywalks for a thrilling perspective of the landscape below
- Take a sunrise or sunset tour to see the mountains bathed in golden light, often with misty conditions
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1: Arrive in Zhangjiajie, check into a hotel near Wulingyuan Scenic Area. Visit Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, take the Huangshi Village Cable Car to explore the peak area, and walk along the “10-Mile Gallery” for stunning views of the sandstone pillars.
Day 2: Explore Yuanjiajie Scenic Area, home to the famous “Hallelujah Mountains” from Avatar. Walk across the glass-bottomed Bailong Elevator and enjoy panoramic views from the Tianzi Mountain viewing platforms. Watch sunset at the “Sunset Pavilion.”
Day 3: Visit Yangjiajie Scenic Area to see the “Three Great Pillars” (the original inspiration for Avatar’s floating mountains), then explore Suoxi Valley before departing from Zhangjiajie in the afternoon.
How to Get to Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
- By Air: Fly to Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport (DYG), take airport bus Line 4 to Wulingyuan Scenic Area (1 hour, 20 CNY)
- By High-speed Train: Take high-speed train from Changsha South Station to Zhangjiajie West Station (3.5 hours, 180 CNY), then bus to Wulingyuan (1 hour, 15 CNY)
- By Bus: Long-distance buses from major cities like Changsha, Wuhan, and Guangzhou to Zhangjiajie Bus Station, then connecting bus to Wulingyuan (1 hour)
- Within Scenic Area: Shuttle buses connect all major scenic sections; cable cars and elevators provide access to upper areas
Travel Tips
- Buy a 3-day entrance ticket (225 CNY) which covers all four main scenic areas – single-day tickets are not cost-effective
- Visit early in the morning (7:00 AM opening) to avoid crowds and experience the misty mountain views
- Wear comfortable hiking shoes – there is significant walking on uneven terrain
- Bring a rain jacket and waterproof bag – sudden rain showers are common, especially in summer
- Book accommodation near the scenic area entrance to save time on transportation
FAQ
Q: Is Wulingyuan the same as Zhangjiajie?
A: Wulingyuan is the larger scenic area that includes Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and three other nature reserves – Zhangjiajie is both the city and one part of Wulingyuan.
Q: How long does it take to visit the Avatar mountains?
A: Plan 4–6 hours to explore the Yuanjiajie section, including the Hallelujah Mountains and Bailong Elevator.
Q: Are the glass skywalks safe?
A: Yes, the glass skywalks are built with reinforced glass and can withstand heavy loads – they are regularly inspected for safety.
Q: Can I visit Wulingyuan with children?
A: Yes, but be prepared for some hiking. Cable cars and elevators make many areas accessible, and there are plenty of scenic spots that don’t require long hikes.
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